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EX-403 RGPV B.Tech

Digital Electronics Logic Design (DELD)

Previous year papers and the official syllabus are free to read, no account needed.

Previous Year Papers

6 papers, latest Dec 2025

Free
See all 6 papers

Syllabus, notes and important questions for EX-403

Syllabus units

Topics as the official RGPV syllabus lists them.

Unit 1 Number Systems and Codes 6 topics
  • Digital number systems, base conversion, binary, decimal, octal, hexadecimal, number system with radix r, Gray codes
  • Alphanumeric codes – ASCII code and BCD codes, concept of parity, complement r's & (r‑1)'s, subtraction with complements, signed binary numbers, error detecting & correcting codes
  • Basic theorems and properties of Boolean algebra: AND, OR, NOT operators, Boolean algebra laws, De Morgan’s theorem, Boolean expression & logic diagram
  • Negative logic, alternate logic‑gate representation (bubbled gates), canonical and standard forms (minterms & maxterms), sum‑of‑minterms and product‑of‑maxterms conversion
  • Truth tables and Karnaugh maps for 2‑, 3‑, 4‑, 5‑ and 6‑variable functions, solving digital problems using maps, don’t‑care conditions, tabular minimisation
  • Sum‑of‑products and product‑of‑sums reduction, exclusive‑OR & exclusive‑NOR circuits, parity generator & checker design
Unit 1 notes
Unit 2 Combinational Circuits 8 topics
  • Design procedure for combinational logic
  • Half‑adder, full‑adder, half‑subtractor, full‑subtractor and code‑converter designs
  • Analysis of design using universal building blocks
  • Implementation of any logic function using only NAND gates or only NOR gates
  • Binary serial adder, parallel adder, serial/parallel adder, look‑ahead carry generator, BCD adder
  • Binary multiplier and magnitude comparator designs
  • Decoder, demultiplexer, encoder, priority encoder implementations
  • Multiplexer design and implementation of combinational logic diagrams
Unit 2 notes
Unit 3 Sequential Logic Circuits 5 topics
  • Latches: SR latch (NAND & NOR), D latch, edge‑triggered flip‑flops, JK flip‑flop, T flip‑flop, master‑slave flip‑flop
  • Analysis of clocked sequential circuits: state tables, state diagrams, state reduction, state equations, state assignments
  • Flip‑flop excitation tables and characteristic equations
  • Design procedure for sequential circuits using state reduction
  • Applications of flip‑flops in sequential logic design
Unit 3 notes
Unit 4 Registers and Counters 4 topics
  • Asynchronous and synchronous counters, modulus counters, down counters, up/down counters, ripple‑counter propagation delay
  • Programmable counters, presettable counters, BCD counters, cascading counters, counter applications and decoding glitches
  • Ring counter, Johnson counter, rotate‑left and rotate‑right counters
  • Registers: buffer register, shift‑left, shift‑right, bidirectional shift registers, parallel‑in‑parallel‑out, serial‑in‑serial‑out, parallel‑in‑serial‑out, serial‑in‑parallel‑out registers
Unit 4 notes
Unit 5 Memory and Converters 4 topics
  • Random Access Memory (RAM): timing waveform, memory decoding, internal construction, coincident decoding, address multiplexing
  • Read‑Only Memory (ROM) implementation, types of ROMs, combinational PLDs, Programmable Logic Array (PLA), Programmable Array Logic (PAL), sequential programmable devices
  • Analog‑to‑Digital conversion techniques: ramp, dual‑slope, integrating, successive‑approximation, parallel, serial, converter specifications
  • Digital‑to‑Analog conversion techniques: binary‑weighted and R/2R DACs
Unit 5 notes
Read the full syllabus

Exam insights

Counted from 6 past EX-403 papers.

Marks asked per paper, by unit

  • Unit 1 Number Systems and Codes 22 marks
  • Unit 2 Combinational Circuits 26 marks
  • Unit 3 Sequential Logic Circuit 21 marks
  • Unit 4 Registers and Counters 20 marks
  • Unit 5 Memory and Data Converters 19 marks

Average marks of the questions from each unit in one paper. You answer only some of them, so the total is more than the paper’s maximum.

Asked again and again

  1. Convert numbers between decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal, including fractional parts.

    Asked 5 times: 2026, 2025, 2022, 2020

  2. Explain the principle of operation / working of a successive approximation ADC.

    Asked 4 times: 2025, 2023, 2020, 2019

  3. Simplify/minimize a 4-variable Boolean function in SOP form $\Sigma m$ (with don't-care conditions $d$ where given) using K-map and implement with logic gates.

    Asked 4 times: 2026, 2024, 2020, 2019

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