AD-503 (C) Computer Org. & Architecture Notes
5 notes for Computer Org. & Architecture, unit by unit.
Notes for AD-503 (C)
- Unit 1 · Short notes Basic Structure of Computer Structure of desktop computers · CPU organization: general registers, memory register, instruction register, control word, stack organization · Instruction format, ALU, I/O system and bus architecture · Program counter and bus structure · Register Transfer Language (RTL) for bus and memory transfers · Addressing modes
- Unit 2 · Short notes Computer Arithmetic Binary addition and subtraction · Complement representation and signed arithmetic · Multiplication and division algorithms · Booth’s algorithm for multiplication · Division operation techniques · Floating‑point arithmetic operations
- Unit 3 · Short notes I/O Organization I/O interfaces: PCI bus, SCSI bus, USB · Data transfer modes: serial, parallel, synchronous, asynchronous · Direct Memory Access (DMA) · I/O processor architecture
- Unit 4 · Short notes Memory Organization Main memory: RAM and ROM technologies · Secondary storage: magnetic tape, magnetic disk, optical storage · Cache memory: structure, mapping schemes, replacement algorithms · Techniques for improving cache performance · Virtual memory concepts and memory‑management hardware
- Unit 5 · Short notes Multiprocessors and Advanced Architectures Characteristics and structure of multiprocessor systems · Inter‑processor arbitration and inter‑processor communication · Memory organization in multiprocessor systems · Pipelining concepts · Vector and array processing techniques · RISC versus CISC architectures
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