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EC-604 (B) · BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONICS/Official Syllabus

BIOMEDICAL ELECTRONICS (EC-604 (B)) - Official Syllabus

1
Unit 1

PHYSIOLOGY AND TRANSDUCERS

  • Cell and its structure - Resting and Action Potential
  • Nervous system: Functional organization of the nervous system - Structure of nervous system, neurons - synapse -transmitters and neural communication
  • Cardiovascular system - respiratory system - Basic components of a biomedical system
  • Transducers - selection criteria - Piezo electric, ultrasonic transducers
  • Temperature measurements - Fiber optic temperature sensors
2
Unit 2

ELECTRO - PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS

  • Electrodes -Limb electrodes -floating electrodes - propelled disposable electrodes - Micro, needle and surface electrodes
  • Amplifiers: Preamplifiers, differential amplifiers, chopper amplifiers -Isolation amplifier
  • ECG - EEG - EMG - ERG - Lead systems and recording methods - Typical waveforms
  • Electrical safety in medical environment: shock hazards - leakage current-Instruments for checking safety parameters of biomedical equipments
3
Unit 3

NON-ELECTRICAL PARAMETER MEASUREMENTS

  • Measurement of blood pressure - Cardiac output - Heart rate - Heart sound
  • Pulmonary function measurements - Spiro meter - Photo Plethysmography, Body Plethysmography
  • Blood Gas analyzers : pH of blood -measurement of blood pCO2, pO2, finger-tip oxymeter - ESR, GSR measurements
4
Unit 4

MEDICAL IMAGING

  • Radio graphic and fluoroscopic techniques
  • Computer tomography - MRI
  • Ultrasonography - Endoscopy - Thermography
  • Different types of biotelemetry systems and patient monitoring - Introduction to Biometric systems
5
Unit 5

ASSISTING AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS

  • Pacemakers - Defibrillators - Ventilators
  • Nerve and muscle stimulators - Diathermy
  • Heart -Lung machine - Audio meters - Dialysers - Lithotripsy

Reference Books

  • Bio-Medical Instrumentation — M.Arumugam — Anuradha Agencies
  • Principles of Applied Bio-Medical Instrumentation — L.A. Geddes, L.E.Baker — John Wiley & Sons
  • Medical Instrumentation — J.Webster — John Wiley & Sons
  • Principles of Medical Electronics and Bio-medical Instrumentation — C.Rajarao, S.K. Guha — Universities press (India) Ltd, Orient Longman ltd
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