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ES-401 RGPV B.Tech

Energy & Environmental Engineering (EEE)

Previous year papers and the official syllabus are free to read, no account needed.

Previous Year Papers

7 papers, latest Jun 2026

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Syllabus, notes and important questions for ES-401

Syllabus units

Topics as the official RGPV syllabus lists them.

Unit 1 Introduction to Energy Science 7 topics
  • Introduction to energy systems and resources
  • Introduction to Energy, sustainability & the environment
  • Overview of energy systems, sources, transformations, efficiency, and storage
  • Fossil fuels (coal, oil, oil-bearing shale and sands, coal gasification) - past, present & future
  • Remedies & alternatives for fossil fuels - biomass, wind, solar, nuclear, wave, tidal and hydrogen
  • Sustainability and environmental trade-offs of different energy systems
  • possibilities for energy storage or regeneration (Ex. Pumped storage hydro power projects, superconductor-based energy storages, high efficiency batteries)
Unit 2 Ecosystems 7 topics
  • Concept of an ecosystem
  • Structure and function of an ecosystem
  • Producers, consumers and decomposers
  • Energy flow in the ecosystem
  • Ecological succession
  • Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids
  • Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the following ecosystem (a.)Forest ecosystem (b) Grassland ecosystem (c) Desert ecosystem (d) Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries)
Unit 3 Biodiversity and its conservation 9 topics
  • Introduction – Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity
  • Bio-geographical classification of India
  • Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values
  • Biodiversity at global, National and local levels
  • India as a mega-diversity nation
  • Hot-sports of biodiversity
  • Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts
  • Endangered and endemic species of India
  • Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity
Unit 4 Environmental Pollution 5 topics
  • Definition, Cause, effects and control measures of Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal pollution, Nuclear hazards
  • Solid waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes
  • Role of an individual in prevention of pollution
  • Pollution case studies
  • Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides
Unit 5 Social Issues and the Environment 16 topics
  • From Unsustainable to Sustainable development
  • Urban problems related to energy
  • Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management
  • Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns
  • Case Studies
  • Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions
  • Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust
  • Wasteland reclamation
  • Consumerism and waste products
  • Environment Protection Act
  • Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act
  • Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act
  • Wildlife Protection Act
  • Forest Conservation Act
  • Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation
  • Public awareness
Unit 6 Field work 4 topics
  • Visit to a local area to document environmental assets-river/forest/grassland/hill/mountain
  • Visit to a local polluted site-Urban/Rural/Industrial/Agricultural
  • Study of common plants, insects, birds
  • Study of simple ecosystems-pond, river, hill slopes, etc.
Read the full syllabus