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CE-701 · Geotechnical Engg/Official Syllabus

Geotechnical Engg (CE-701) - Official Syllabus

1
Unit 1

INTRODUCTION, INDEX PROPERTIES AND CLASSIFICATION OF SOILS

  • Definition and scope of soil mechanics
  • Origin of soil
  • formation of soil
  • clay minerals
  • Soil structure
  • 3-phase soil system
  • Basic terminology, and their relations
  • index properties of soil - Water content
  • Field density
  • Specific gravity
  • Grain size distribution by sieve and hydrometer analysis
  • Relative density
  • Atterberg limits and their determination
  • Flow-Index
  • Plasticity Index
  • Toughness Index
  • Liquidity Index
  • Activity Ratio
  • Different Systems of Soil Classification - Particle Size, Textural, Unified, HRB and IS classification
  • Field identification of soils
2
Unit 2

PERMEABILITY, EFFECTIVE STRESS AND SEEPAGE THROUGH SOILS

  • Types of soil water
  • Capillarity in soils
  • Flow of water through soils
  • Darcye28099s Law
  • permeability
  • Factors affecting permeability
  • Laboratory & field tests for determination of coefficient of permeability
  • Permeability of layered soils
  • Seepage pressure
  • total, Neutral and effective stress
  • Upward and downward seepage through soils
  • Flow nets: characteristics
  • Methods of construction of flow net
  • Application of flow net
  • Quick condition
  • Laplace Equation for two-dimensional flow
  • Seepage through anisotropic soil and non-homogenous soil
  • Seepage through earth dam
3
Unit 3

STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN SOILS AND COMPACTION

  • Boussinesqe28099s and Westergarde28099s theories for point load
  • Uniformly loaded circular and rectangular areas
  • Pressure bulb
  • Variation of vertical stress under point load along vertical and horizontal plane
  • Newmarke28099s influence chart for irregular areas
  • Contact pressure distribution in sands and clays
  • Mechanism importance of compaction
  • Standard Proctor compaction test
  • Modified compaction test
  • Factors affecting compaction
  • Effects of compaction on soil properties
  • Field compaction equipment and compaction quality control
4
Unit 4

CONSOLIDATION

  • Types of compressibility
  • Spring analogy
  • Immediate settlement
  • Primary consolidation and secondary consolidation
  • Stress history of clay
  • e-p and e-log p curves
  • Normally consolidated soil
  • Over consolidated soil and under consolidated soil
  • Pre-consolidation pressure and its determination
  • Consolidation test
  • Terzaghie28099s 1-D consolidation theory
  • Coefficient of consolidation
  • Square root time and Logarithm of time fitting methods
  • Computation of total settlement
5
Unit 5

SHEAR STRENGTH & STABILIZATION OF SOILS

  • Definition and importance of shear strength
  • Mohr and coulomb failure theories
  • Mohre28099s Stress Circles
  • Measurement of shear strength-Different types of Shear Test namely, Direct Shear Test, Unconfined Compression Test, Tri Axial Compression Test & Vane Shear Test for strength parameters
  • Strength tests based on drainage conditions
  • Measurement of pore pressure
  • Pore pressure parameters
  • Strength envelops
  • shear strength of sands
  • Critical void ratio
  • Liquefaction
  • Shear strength of clays
  • Factors affecting shear strength of granular soils and cohesive soils
  • STABILIZATION OF SOIL: Introduction
  • Mechanical stabilization
  • Cement stabilization
  • Lime stabilization
  • Bituminous stabilization
  • Chemical stabilization
  • Thermal stabilization
  • Electrical stabilization
  • Stabilization by grouting
  • Use of geo-synthetic materials, Types, Functions and applications of geo-synthetics
  • Reinforced earth structures-components and construction

Laboratory Experiments

  • Determination of water content by Oven drying method
  • Determination of water content by Pycnometer
  • Determination of soil field density by core cutter method
  • Determination of soil field density by sand replacement method
  • Determination of Specific Gravity By Pycnometer
  • Determination of Consistency Limits (i) Liquid Limit (ii) Plastic Limit (iii) Shrinkage Limit
  • Determination of liquid limit of soil by cone penetrometer
  • Grain size analysis by sieve shaking method
  • Grain size analysis of fine grained soil by sedimentation using (i) pipette (ii) hydrometer
  • Determination of coefficient of permeability of soil by- (a) constant head method (b) variable head method
  • Determination of compaction parameters by- (a) light compaction, (b) heavy compaction
  • Direct Shear test
  • Triaxial Test
  • Unconfined Compression Strength Test

Reference Books

  • Soil Mechanics & Foundations — B.C. Punamia
  • Modern Geotechnical Engineering — Alam Singh
  • Basic & Applied Soil Mechanics — Gopal Ranjan, ASR Rao
  • Geotechnical Engineering — S.K Grag
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