CE-304 Building Planning & Architecture - Dec 2025 Question Paper

Under each question, How to answer lists the points an answer should cover, outlined by CampusPrep from the syllabus. Check the details against your textbook.

1. 7 Marks
   aExplain the various elements of buildings with the help of drawing.
   How to answer

   • Define substructure and superstructure elements
   • List elements: foundation, plinth, walls, columns, floors, roofs, doors/windows, stairs etc.
   • Explain function of each element briefly
   • Provide neat labelled sectional drawing of building showing elements
2. 7 Marks
   bWhat are the various types of doors? Explain with the help of drawing.
   How to answer

   • Define door and its functions
   • Classify doors: ledged, panelled, glazed, flush, revolving, sliding, folding, collapsible etc.
   • Explain each type with use
   • Provide neat sketches of different door types
3. 7 Marks
   aGive the classification of buildings along with some examples.
   How to answer

   • State basis of classification as per NBC: occupancy
   • List Groups A to I: residential, educational, institutional, assembly, business, mercantile, industrial, storage, hazardous
   • Give 1-2 examples for each group
   • Mention occupancy-wise requirements in brief
4. 7 Marks
   bWhat are the different principles of planning? Explain in detail.
   How to answer

   • Define building planning principles
   • List principles: aspect, prospect, privacy, grouping, roominess, furniture, sanitation, flexibility, circulation, elegance, economy
   • Explain each principle in detail
   • Give examples of application in residential planning
5. 7 Marks
   aExplain the different types of fire-fighting systems.
   How to answer

   • Define fire-fighting need in buildings
   • Explain systems: fire extinguishers, hose reels, wet risers, sprinklers, detectors and alarms
   • Explain dry riser, automatic suppression systems
   • Mention NBC provisions for fire safety
6. 7 Marks
   bDiscuss the different types of materials used in the acoustics of buildings.
   How to answer

   • Define building acoustics and sound absorption
   • Classify acoustic materials: porous, panel, cavity resonators
   • Give examples: acoustic plaster, fibre boards, glass wool, cork
   • Discuss application for reverberation control
7. 7 Marks
   aWhat are the essential elements of an intelligent building? Explain in detail.
   How to answer

   • Define intelligent building concept
   • List elements: building automation, HVAC control, lighting, security, communication
   • Explain energy management and IBMS
   • Give benefits with examples
8. 7 Marks
   bWhat are the different measures that can be taken for building safety?
   How to answer

   • Define building safety needs
   • List measures: structural safety, fire safety, electrical safety, seismic provisions
   • Explain means of escape, lighting, ventilation
   • Mention maintenance and safety audits
9. 7 Marks
   aDiscuss the different factors affecting the architectural development.
   How to answer

   • Define architectural development
   • Discuss factors: climate, topography, materials, culture, economy, technology
   • Explain historical and social influences
   • Conclude with examples of regional architecture
10. 7 Marks
    bExplain the principles of architectural composition in detail.
    How to answer

    • Define architectural composition
    • List principles: unity, balance, proportion, scale, rhythm, harmony, contrast
    • Explain each principle with example
    • Mention application in facade and massing
11. 7 Marks
    aDifferentiate between primary and secondary masses.
    How to answer

    • Define primary masses vs secondary masses
    • Compare on basis of size, function, visual dominance
    • Give building massing examples
    • Summarize differences in tabular form
12. 7 Marks
    bDefine space in architecture. Also explain the positive and negative space in detail.
    How to answer

    • Define space in architecture
    • Define positive space as occupied/figured space
    • Define negative space as background/void space
    • Explain interrelation with examples and sketches
13. 7 Marks
    aWhat are the standards of elevators and escalators? Also explain their uses.
    How to answer

    • Define elevators and escalators
    • State standards: capacity, speed, size, NBC norms
    • Explain uses in residential, commercial, public buildings
    • Mention safety provisions
14. 7 Marks
    bGive the principles of internal and external drainage system.
    How to answer

    • Define internal vs external drainage
    • State principles: gravity flow, self-cleansing velocity, ventilation
    • Explain layout of soil, waste and rainwater pipes
    • Mention traps, inspection chambers and disposal
15. 7 Marks
    aExplain the concept of energy efficient buildings in detail.
    How to answer

    • Define energy efficient building concept
    • Explain orientation, envelope, daylighting, HVAC efficiency
    • Discuss renewable energy and ECBC norms
    • Mention benefits with examples
16. 7 Marks
    bWhat are the planning standards for different land use? Explain.
    How to answer

    • Define land use categories
    • State planning standards: FAR, ground coverage, setbacks, density
    • Explain standards for residential, commercial, industrial, public uses
    • Mention UDPFI/NBC guidelines