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BT-204 RGPV B.Tech

Basic Civil Engineering & Mechanics (BCEM)

Previous year papers and the official syllabus are free to read, no account needed.

Previous Year Papers

8 papers, latest Dec 2025

Free
See all 8 papers

Syllabus, notes and important questions for BT-204

Syllabus units

Topics as the official RGPV syllabus lists them.

Unit 1 Building Materials & Construction 5 topics
  • Stones, bricks, cement, lime, timber types – classification, properties, tests and uses
  • Laboratory testing of concrete and mortar – workability, compressive strength, mix proportioning, compaction and curing
  • Concrete mix design – nominal proportions, preparation, compaction techniques and curing methods
  • Elements of building construction – foundations (conventional spread footings, RCC footings), brick masonry walls, plastering and pointing
  • Floor and roof construction, doors, windows, lintels and staircases – types and suitability
Unit 1 notes
Unit 2 Surveying & Positioning 5 topics
  • Introduction to surveying instruments – levels, theodolites, plane tables and related devices
  • Electronic surveying instruments and total stations
  • Measurement of distances – conventional chaining and electronic distance measurement (EDM) techniques
  • Measurement of directions – conventional methods and modern electronic methods
  • Measurement of elevations – conventional levelling and reciprocal levelling
Unit 2 notes
Unit 3 Mapping & Sensing 4 topics
  • Mapping procedures – contouring, profile and cross‑section generation, area and volume computation
  • Application of mapping data in quantity estimation for earth‑works and constructions
  • Survey stations and control network establishment
  • Introduction to remote sensing – principles and engineering applications
Unit 3 notes
Unit 4 Engineering Mechanics – Forces and Equilibrium 4 topics
  • Graphical and analytical treatment of concurrent and non‑concurrent planar forces
  • Free‑body diagrams, force diagrams and Bow’s notation
  • Analysis of plane trusses – method of joints and method of sections
  • Frictional forces in equilibrium problems
Unit 4 notes
Unit 5 Centre of Gravity, Moment of Inertia & Structural Analysis 4 topics
  • Centroid and centre of gravity of plane and solid bodies
  • Moment of inertia of area and mass, radius of gyration, product of inertia and principal axes
  • Support reactions for statically determinate structures
  • Shear force and bending moment diagrams for cantilever and simply supported beams under concentrated, distributed loads and couples
Unit 5 notes
Read the full syllabus

Exam insights

Counted from 6 past BT-204 papers.

Marks asked per paper, by unit

  • Unit 1 Building Materials & Construction 35 marks
  • Unit 2 Surveying & Positioning 19 marks
  • Unit 3 Mapping & sensing 15 marks
  • Unit 4 Forces and Equilibrium 16 marks
  • Unit 5 Centre of Gravity and moment of Inertia 21 marks

Average marks of the questions from each unit in one paper. You answer only some of them, so the total is more than the paper’s maximum.

Asked again and again

  1. Explain the principle of remote sensing and its applications in construction and civil engineering including terrain analysis, site investigation and material inventories.

    Asked 4 times: 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022

  2. Calculate / determine the moment of inertia of a plane lamina about a given axis

    Asked 3 times: 2023, 2022

  3. Calculate / determine forces in truss members using the method of joints.

    Asked 3 times: 2024, 2022

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