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EX-602 · Microprocessor & Micro‑controller/Important Questions

Microprocessor & Micro‑controller (EX-602) - Important Questions

  1. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2024, 2023, 2020

    Explain the internal architecture / block diagram of 8086 microprocessor including roles of EU and BIU

    Appeared 5x (2025, 2024, 2023, 2020)

  2. 8 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2024

    Derive, draw and explain the timing diagram for 8086 memory read and write operations in minimum mode.

    Appeared 2x (2025, 2024)

  3. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2022, 2020

    Explain the various addressing modes of the 8086 microprocessor with suitable examples.

    Appeared 3x (2024, 2022, 2020)

  4. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025

    Describe memory segmentation in 8086 and execute segment-register based data transfer and addition code to find memory contents

    Appeared 1x (2025)

  5. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2020

    Explain the concept and purpose of stack and the 8086 stack structure.

    Appeared 2x (2024, 2020)

  6. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Write an 8086 assembly language program for the addition of a series of 100 8-bit numbers.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  7. 6 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Explain physical address formation in 8086

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  8. 6 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Explain the function of the opcode prefetch queue in 8086

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  9. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Write an 8086 assembly language program to find the square root of data from 1 to n using a lookup table.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  10. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Memory organization and interfacing with 8086 microprocessor and how memory is accessed

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  11. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Write an 8086 assembly language program to multiply a constant value to a sequence of data from 1 to n stored in memory.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  12. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022

    Describe the pin configuration of 8086 microprocessor.

    Appeared 1x (2022)

  13. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2024, 2022

    Explain the working/operation and architecture of the 8257 DMA controller with block diagram, including DMA importance and priority/control signal management

    Appeared 3x (2025, 2024, 2022)

  14. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2024, 2023

    Explain the internal architecture of the 8254 programmable interval timer.

    Appeared 3x (2024, 2023)

  15. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2024, 2020

    Differentiate between memory-mapped I/O and isolated (peripheral-mapped) I/O, including advantages and disadvantages.

    Appeared 3x (2025, 2024, 2020)

  16. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2024, 2023, 2020

    Draw the block diagram / discuss the architecture of the 8255A programmable peripheral interface and explain each block and its working.

    Appeared 3x (2024, 2023, 2020)

  17. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025

    Given an 8255 control word, determine the mode of Port A, input/output status of Port B, and configuration of Port C.

    Appeared 1x (2025)

  18. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Explain the modes of operation of the 8255.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  19. 6 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    List the registers available in 8257 DMA controller and explain their functions

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  20. 14 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023, 2020

    Write a short note on the 8251 USART.

    Appeared 2x (2023, 2020)

  21. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022

    Explain the block diagram and function of each block of the 8251 USART.

    Appeared 1x (2022)

  22. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2023, 2022

    Explain the interrupt structure of the 8051 microcontroller, including associated registers and priority handling for simultaneous interrupts.

    Appeared 3x (2025, 2023, 2022)

  23. 8 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2024

    Explain the various addressing modes of 8051 with examples / supporting instructions, including role and advantages such as direct addressing.

    Appeared 2x (2025, 2024)

  24. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2022

    Explain the memory organization of the 8051 microcontroller.

    Appeared 2x (2024, 2022)

  25. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025

    Explain the function of the accumulator and determine the final content of accumulator A after given logical operations.

    Appeared 1x (2025)

  26. 8 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Explain the 8051 instructions PUSH, ACALL, DJNZ and SETB.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  27. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Describe pin configuration the 8051 microcontrollers.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  28. 6 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    List and explain the various features of the 8051 microcontroller.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  29. 6 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Write an 8051 program to complement the accumulator 900 times.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  30. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Draw the pin diagram of 8051 microcontroller and explain its port structure.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  31. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Write an 8051 assembly program to perform four arithmetic operations on two 8-bit data.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  32. 10 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022, 2020

    Explain the architecture and working of the 8051 microcontroller with functional block diagram.

    Appeared 2x (2022, 2020)

  33. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022

    Give an overview of the 8051 instruction set.

    Appeared 1x (2022)

  34. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2023

    Explain the serial communication modes of 8051, including comparison of mode 1 and mode 3

    Appeared 2x (2025, 2023)

  35. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2024, 2023, 2020

    Explain interfacing of 8051 microcontroller with both ADC and DAC, including need, block diagram and applications

    Appeared 3x (2024, 2023, 2020)

  36. 6 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2022

    Explain the operational features of the TMOD and TCON timer registers with block representation.

    Appeared 2x (2024, 2022)

  37. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025

    Explain interfacing of ADC with 8051 microcontroller

    Appeared 1x (2025)

  38. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025

    Explain the design of an 8051-based thyristor firing circuit. How can timing be controlled accurately?

    Appeared 1x (2025)

  39. 8 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Describe the handshaking signals of RS-232.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  40. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Explain interfacing of stepper motor to 8051 microcontroller.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  41. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023, 2020

    Explain how to interface/connect the 8051 microcontroller to RS-232 serial communication.

    Appeared 2x (2023, 2020)

  42. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022

    Explain interfacing of DAC chip with 8051 microcontroller

    Appeared 1x (2022)

  43. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2024, 2023, 2022

    Draw and explain the functional block diagram of the 8096 microcontroller.

    Appeared 3x (2024, 2023, 2022)

  44. 14 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2022

    Write short notes (any two) covering control and status registers of 8096 microcontroller and stack structure of 8086

    Appeared 2x (2025, 2022)

  45. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025

    Draw and explain the functional block diagram of the 8096 in detail and explain how it is superior to the 8051.

    Appeared 1x (2025)

  46. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025

    Explain the addressing modes of 8096 with suitable code examples.

    Appeared 1x (2025)

  47. 8 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Write about the memory organization of 8096 microcontroller.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  48. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Explain the memory status and complete instruction set of the 8096 microcontroller.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  49. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Classify instruction set of 8096 microcontroller and explain its addressing modes.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  50. 6 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Explain the control and status registers of 8096 microcontroller

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  51. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    What are the hardware features of 8096? Explain in detail.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  52. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022

    Explain the instruction set of the 8096 microcontroller.

    Appeared 1x (2022)

  53. 14 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024

    Write short notes on any two of the following :

    Appeared 1x (2024)

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