Fundamental of Cyber Security (CY-402) - Important Questions
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8 Marks High Priority Asked: 2024, 2023, 2022
Explain the Salami Technique / Salami attack in detail with example and its effects.
Appeared 4x (2024, 2023, 2022)
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7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2024, 2023
Explain / write short notes on e-mail spoofing and spamming and their distinguishing characteristics and impact.
Appeared 3x (2024, 2023)
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10 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2023
What is spoofing / e-mail spoofing? Explain with example / short note.
Appeared 2x (2025, 2023)
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6 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2022
Explain spamming, including its definition, example, effects on individuals and organizations, and types such as email, SMS and social media spam.
Appeared 2x (2025, 2022)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025
What is cybercrime and how has the rise of the internet and mobile devices influenced its growth?
Appeared 1x (2025)
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14 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024
Write short notes on any two of: Internet Time Theft, Web Jacking, Trends of Cyber Crime, Phishing.
Appeared 1x (2024)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024
Define Cyber Crime. Classify the different types of Cyber Crimes.
Appeared 1x (2024)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024
Define cyber-crime and explain the challenges of cyber crimes.
Appeared 1x (2024)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024
Write short notes on Internet Time Theft.
Appeared 1x (2024)
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14 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023
Explain the cyber crime terms spamming, salami technique, hacking and password sniffing.
Appeared 1x (2023)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023
Explain cybercrime and describe important types of cybercrime with examples.
Appeared 1x (2023)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023
Explain the challenges of cyber security and identify its elements.
Appeared 1x (2023)
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7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2023
What is software piracy and what are its types/forms/activities?
Appeared 3x (2025, 2023)
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7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2023
Explain web jacking, its implications for individuals and organizations, and prevention / countermeasures against web jacking and online fraud
Appeared 2x (2025, 2023)
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7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2024
Differentiate and compare hackers versus extremist / insurgent groups
Appeared 2x (2024)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2023
Explain the most common types, tactics and techniques of Internet / online fraud and how individuals and organizations can safeguard against them.
Appeared 2x (2024, 2023)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2022
Explain the different types of network intrusion techniques and how to prevent network intrusions with suitable examples.
Appeared 2x (2024, 2022)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025
What is password sniffing and what techniques are used in sniffing attacks to compromise user data?
Appeared 1x (2025)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2023, 2022
Explain the characteristics of cyber criminals
Appeared 2x (2023, 2022)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024
What is meant by software piracy and what are the major factors contributing to its persistence?
Appeared 1x (2024)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024
Compare web jacking with traditional hacking methods and explain the specific techniques and vulnerabilities exploited in web jacking attacks
Appeared 1x (2024)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023
Explain theft in cyber terrorism and web server hacking.
Appeared 1x (2023)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023
Explain attacks on web servers and steps to avoid web server hacking.
Appeared 1x (2023)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023
Explain Session Hijacking with the method of initiating session hijacking.
Appeared 1x (2023)
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7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2024, 2023
What is cyber crime and what are the major elements/provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000 addressing cyber crimes in India?
Appeared 3x (2025, 2024, 2023)
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7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2024
Discuss the monetary penalties and adjudication mechanism for cyber crimes/offences under the IT Act, 2000.
Appeared 2x (2025, 2024)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2023
Explain the meaning and nature of cyber criminality and how the nature of criminality affects cyber crime with examples.
Appeared 2x (2024, 2023)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2023
What are the strategies to tackle cyber crimes? Explain them.
Appeared 2x (2024, 2023)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025
How do differences in cyber laws and lack of international cooperation affect enforcement?
Appeared 1x (2025)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025
Who are teenage web vandals, what motivates them, and what psychological and social factors contribute to their behavior?
Appeared 1x (2025)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2023, 2022
Explain cyber defamation and harassment, including meaning and legal provision.
Appeared 2x (2023, 2022)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024
How has the proliferation of teenage web vandals impacted online communities and digital spaces, and what measures can mitigate their influence and protect internet integrity?
Appeared 1x (2024)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024
Differentiate defamation and e-mail abuse in cyber crime.
Appeared 1x (2024)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023
Explain criminal justice with some of the main provisions of cyber crime in IT Act 2000.
Appeared 1x (2023)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023
Explain the term 'Hacking'. What are the various classification of hacker? Mention them.
Appeared 1x (2023)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022
What are the positive aspects/merits of the Information Technology Act, 2000?
Appeared 1x (2022)
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7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2024, 2023
Explain proof and management of electronic records, including relevancy as evidence and management strategies to address challenges in investigation and prosecution of cyber crimes.
Appeared 3x (2024, 2023)
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7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2024
Compare and contrast the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and the Information Technology Act, 2000, including evolution of India's legal framework for evidence.
Appeared 2x (2025, 2024)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025
How courts assess admissibility and reliance on electronic evidence in criminal and civil cases
Appeared 1x (2025)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025
Explain electronic agreements under Indian law, their validation and enforceability under the IT Act and Indian Contract Act.
Appeared 1x (2025)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2023, 2022
Explain the impact and role of digital signatures under the ITA 2000 and as digital evidence.
Appeared 3x (2023, 2022)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024
Explain in brief about the role of proving electronic messages in the Cyber Crime.
Appeared 1x (2024)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024
Probative value of e-signatures
Appeared 1x (2024)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024
Write a short note on electronic agreements as proof/evidence in cyber crime.
Appeared 1x (2024)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024
Explain briefly the status of electronic records as evidence.
Appeared 1x (2024)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023
Explain the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and its provisions.
Appeared 1x (2023)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023
What is the Chain of Custody concept? How it is related to forensics?
Appeared 1x (2023)
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14 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022
Explain under the IT Act 2000: Records as evidence, Proof of electronic agreements, Status of electronic records, and Software Piracy.
Appeared 1x (2022)
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7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2024, 2023
Explain DoS and DDoS attacks, including their mechanisms and techniques, objectives, and impact on online services and infrastructure.
Appeared 3x (2025, 2024, 2023)
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7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2022
Explain the common types of attacks on wireless networks, including Wi-Fi sniffing, rogue access points and man-in-the-middle attacks.
Appeared 2x (2025, 2022)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2023
Compare proxy servers and anonymizers in terms of their operation and effectiveness in enhancing online privacy and security.
Appeared 2x (2024, 2023)
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7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2022
Explain spyware and keyloggers, including their functionality, differences, and potential impact on computer systems.
Appeared 2x (2024, 2022)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024
Explain how the evolution of computer viruses has influenced cybercrime and the major challenges in detecting and mitigating viruses.
Appeared 1x (2024)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023
What are the methods and tools of cyber crime?
Appeared 1x (2023)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023
Define VIRUS and WORMS and explain their types in detail.
Appeared 1x (2023)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022
What are some examples of password attack techniques?
Appeared 1x (2022)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022
Explain how viruses and worms work in cyber-attacks.
Appeared 1x (2022)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023
What is World Wide Web? Explain.
Appeared 1x (2023)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022
What is World Wide Web? Explain
Appeared 1x (2022)
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7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022
Write a short note on Network Forensics.
Appeared 1x (2022)
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