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CY-402 · Fundamental of Cyber Security/Important Questions

Fundamental of Cyber Security (CY-402) - Important Questions

  1. 8 Marks High Priority Asked: 2024, 2023, 2022

    Explain the Salami Technique / Salami attack in detail with example and its effects.

    Appeared 4x (2024, 2023, 2022)

  2. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2024, 2023

    Explain / write short notes on e-mail spoofing and spamming and their distinguishing characteristics and impact.

    Appeared 3x (2024, 2023)

  3. 10 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2023

    What is spoofing / e-mail spoofing? Explain with example / short note.

    Appeared 2x (2025, 2023)

  4. 6 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2022

    Explain spamming, including its definition, example, effects on individuals and organizations, and types such as email, SMS and social media spam.

    Appeared 2x (2025, 2022)

  5. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025

    What is cybercrime and how has the rise of the internet and mobile devices influenced its growth?

    Appeared 1x (2025)

  6. 14 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024

    Write short notes on any two of: Internet Time Theft, Web Jacking, Trends of Cyber Crime, Phishing.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  7. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024

    Define Cyber Crime. Classify the different types of Cyber Crimes.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  8. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024

    Define cyber-crime and explain the challenges of cyber crimes.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  9. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024

    Write short notes on Internet Time Theft.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  10. 14 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Explain the cyber crime terms spamming, salami technique, hacking and password sniffing.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  11. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Explain cybercrime and describe important types of cybercrime with examples.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  12. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Explain the challenges of cyber security and identify its elements.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  13. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2023

    What is software piracy and what are its types/forms/activities?

    Appeared 3x (2025, 2023)

  14. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2023

    Explain web jacking, its implications for individuals and organizations, and prevention / countermeasures against web jacking and online fraud

    Appeared 2x (2025, 2023)

  15. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2024

    Differentiate and compare hackers versus extremist / insurgent groups

    Appeared 2x (2024)

  16. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2023

    Explain the most common types, tactics and techniques of Internet / online fraud and how individuals and organizations can safeguard against them.

    Appeared 2x (2024, 2023)

  17. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2022

    Explain the different types of network intrusion techniques and how to prevent network intrusions with suitable examples.

    Appeared 2x (2024, 2022)

  18. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025

    What is password sniffing and what techniques are used in sniffing attacks to compromise user data?

    Appeared 1x (2025)

  19. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2023, 2022

    Explain the characteristics of cyber criminals

    Appeared 2x (2023, 2022)

  20. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024

    What is meant by software piracy and what are the major factors contributing to its persistence?

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  21. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024

    Compare web jacking with traditional hacking methods and explain the specific techniques and vulnerabilities exploited in web jacking attacks

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  22. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Explain theft in cyber terrorism and web server hacking.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  23. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Explain attacks on web servers and steps to avoid web server hacking.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  24. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Explain Session Hijacking with the method of initiating session hijacking.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  25. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2024, 2023

    What is cyber crime and what are the major elements/provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000 addressing cyber crimes in India?

    Appeared 3x (2025, 2024, 2023)

  26. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2024

    Discuss the monetary penalties and adjudication mechanism for cyber crimes/offences under the IT Act, 2000.

    Appeared 2x (2025, 2024)

  27. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2023

    Explain the meaning and nature of cyber criminality and how the nature of criminality affects cyber crime with examples.

    Appeared 2x (2024, 2023)

  28. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2023

    What are the strategies to tackle cyber crimes? Explain them.

    Appeared 2x (2024, 2023)

  29. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025

    How do differences in cyber laws and lack of international cooperation affect enforcement?

    Appeared 1x (2025)

  30. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025

    Who are teenage web vandals, what motivates them, and what psychological and social factors contribute to their behavior?

    Appeared 1x (2025)

  31. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2023, 2022

    Explain cyber defamation and harassment, including meaning and legal provision.

    Appeared 2x (2023, 2022)

  32. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024

    How has the proliferation of teenage web vandals impacted online communities and digital spaces, and what measures can mitigate their influence and protect internet integrity?

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  33. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024

    Differentiate defamation and e-mail abuse in cyber crime.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  34. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Explain criminal justice with some of the main provisions of cyber crime in IT Act 2000.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  35. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Explain the term 'Hacking'. What are the various classification of hacker? Mention them.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  36. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022

    What are the positive aspects/merits of the Information Technology Act, 2000?

    Appeared 1x (2022)

  37. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2024, 2023

    Explain proof and management of electronic records, including relevancy as evidence and management strategies to address challenges in investigation and prosecution of cyber crimes.

    Appeared 3x (2024, 2023)

  38. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2024

    Compare and contrast the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and the Information Technology Act, 2000, including evolution of India's legal framework for evidence.

    Appeared 2x (2025, 2024)

  39. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025

    How courts assess admissibility and reliance on electronic evidence in criminal and civil cases

    Appeared 1x (2025)

  40. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2025

    Explain electronic agreements under Indian law, their validation and enforceability under the IT Act and Indian Contract Act.

    Appeared 1x (2025)

  41. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2023, 2022

    Explain the impact and role of digital signatures under the ITA 2000 and as digital evidence.

    Appeared 3x (2023, 2022)

  42. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024

    Explain in brief about the role of proving electronic messages in the Cyber Crime.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  43. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024

    Probative value of e-signatures

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  44. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024

    Write a short note on electronic agreements as proof/evidence in cyber crime.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  45. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024

    Explain briefly the status of electronic records as evidence.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  46. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Explain the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and its provisions.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  47. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    What is the Chain of Custody concept? How it is related to forensics?

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  48. 14 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022

    Explain under the IT Act 2000: Records as evidence, Proof of electronic agreements, Status of electronic records, and Software Piracy.

    Appeared 1x (2022)

  49. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2024, 2023

    Explain DoS and DDoS attacks, including their mechanisms and techniques, objectives, and impact on online services and infrastructure.

    Appeared 3x (2025, 2024, 2023)

  50. 7 Marks High Priority Asked: 2025, 2022

    Explain the common types of attacks on wireless networks, including Wi-Fi sniffing, rogue access points and man-in-the-middle attacks.

    Appeared 2x (2025, 2022)

  51. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2023

    Compare proxy servers and anonymizers in terms of their operation and effectiveness in enhancing online privacy and security.

    Appeared 2x (2024, 2023)

  52. 7 Marks Medium Priority Asked: 2024, 2022

    Explain spyware and keyloggers, including their functionality, differences, and potential impact on computer systems.

    Appeared 2x (2024, 2022)

  53. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2024

    Explain how the evolution of computer viruses has influenced cybercrime and the major challenges in detecting and mitigating viruses.

    Appeared 1x (2024)

  54. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    What are the methods and tools of cyber crime?

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  55. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    Define VIRUS and WORMS and explain their types in detail.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  56. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022

    What are some examples of password attack techniques?

    Appeared 1x (2022)

  57. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022

    Explain how viruses and worms work in cyber-attacks.

    Appeared 1x (2022)

  58. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2023

    What is World Wide Web? Explain.

    Appeared 1x (2023)

  59. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022

    What is World Wide Web? Explain

    Appeared 1x (2022)

  60. 7 Marks Low Priority Asked: 2022

    Write a short note on Network Forensics.

    Appeared 1x (2022)

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