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IT-407 RGPV B.Tech

Open Source Software Lab (Linux and R)

The official syllabus is free to read, no account needed.

Syllabus, notes and important questions for IT-407

Syllabus units

Topics as the official RGPV syllabus lists them.

Unit 1 Introduction to LINUX Operating System 6 topics
  • Overview of popular Linux distributions
  • Hardware requirements for Linux
  • Installation of Linux distributions
  • Internal and external commands
  • Command structure
  • General‑purpose utilities: cal, date, echo, printf, bc, script, passwd, PATH, who, uname, tty, stty, pwd, cd, mkdir, rmdir
Unit 1 notes
Unit 2 Handling Files and System Administration 6 topics
  • File system navigation and management commands: cat, cp, rm, mv, more, file, ls, wc, pg, cmp, comm, diff, gzip, tar, zip, df, du, mount, umount, chmod
  • VI editor and security by file permissions (chmod, find, locate)
  • Compiling C/C++ files and file processing utilities (awk, sed, gcc, sh)
  • Networking commands: ping, telnet, ftp, arp, rlogin, make, apt‑get
  • Accessing remote servers and files
  • System administration: Linux configuration, connecting to remote machines, adding and removing users
Unit 2 notes
Unit 3 Programming in Linux (Bash Shell Scripting) 10 topics
  • Bash shell scripting fundamentals
  • Interactive scripts and shell variables
  • Positional parameters and command‑line arguments
  • Arithmetic operations in shell scripts
  • Script control flow: if‑else, nested if, case statements
  • File and string tests
  • Loop control structures: for, while, until, break, continue
  • Logical operators
  • Script termination, exit status, sleep and wait
  • Debugging techniques and executing multiple scripts
Unit 3 notes
Unit 4 R Introduction 6 topics
  • Installation of R
  • R reserved words, variables and constants
  • R operators and control structures
  • R programming constructs: for loop, while loop, break & next, repeat loop
  • R functions: definition, return values, environment and scope
  • Recursive functions and switch statement
Unit 4 notes
Unit 5 R Data Structures and Visualization 3 topics
  • R vectors, matrices, lists, and data frames
  • Object‑oriented features: S3 class, S4 class, reference class, inheritance
  • Graphical methods: bar plot, histogram, pie chart, box plot, strip chart
Unit 5 notes
Unit 6 R Data Structure 15 topics
  • R Vectors
  • R Matrix
  • R List
  • R Data Frame
  • R Object and Class
  • Object and Class
  • R S3 Class
  • R S4 Class
  • R Reference Class
  • R Inheritance
  • R Graphs and Charts: Bar plot
  • Histogram
  • Pie Chart
  • Box plot
  • Strip chart
Read the full syllabus