CE-604 (A) · Fluid Mech. – II/Official Syllabus
Fluid Mech. – II (CE-604 (A)) - Official Syllabus
1
Unit 1
Turbulent flow
- Laminar and turbulent boundary layers and laminar sublayer
- hydrodynamically smooth and rough boundaries
- velocity distribution in turbulent flow
- resistance of smooth and artificially roughened pipes, commercial pipes, aging of pipes
- Pipe flow problems : Losses due to sudden expansion and contraction, losses in pipe fittings and valves
- concepts of equivalent length, hydraulic and energy gradient lines, siphon, pipes in series, pipes in parallel, branching of pipes
- Pipe Network : Water Hammer (only quick closure case)
- transmission of power
- Hardy Cross Method
2
Unit 2
Uniform flow in open channels
- Channel geometry and elements of channel section
- velocity distribution, energy in open channel flow, specific energy
- types of flow, critical flow and its computations
- uniform flow and its computations, Chezy's and Manning's formulae, determination of normal depth and velocity
- Normal and critical slopes
- Economical sections
- Saint Vegnet equation
3
Unit 3
Non uniform flow in open channels
- Basic assumptions and dynamic equations of gradually varied flow
- characteristics analysis and computations of flow profiles
- rapidly varied flow hydraulic jump in rectangular channels and its basic characteristics
- surges in open channels & channel flow routing
- venturi flume
4
Unit 4
Forces on immersed bodies
- Types of drag
- drag on a sphere, a flat plate, a cylinder and an aerofoil
- development of lift, lifting vanes
- magnus effect
5
Unit 5
Fluid Machines: Turbines
- Turbines : Classifications, definitions, similarity laws, specific speed and unit quantities
- Pelton turbine-their construction and settings, speed regulation, dimensions of various elements, Action of jet, torque, power and efficiency for ideal case, characteristic curves
- Reaction turbines: construction & settings, draft tube theory, runaway speed, simple theory of design and characteristic curves, cavitation
- Pumps: Centrifugal pumps : Various types and their important components, manometric head, total head, net positive suction head, specific speed, shut off head, energy losses, cavitation, principle of working and characteristic curves
- Reciprocating pumps: Principle of working, Coefficient of discharge, slip, single acting and double acting pump, Manometric head, Acceleration head
Reference Books
- Fluid Mechanics — Modi, Seth — Standard Book house, Delhi
- Open Channel Flow — Rangaraju — Tata Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Comp. Ltd., New Delhi
- Fluid Mechanics — A.K. Jain — Khanna Publishers, Delhi
- Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulics & Hydraulic Machanics — K.R. Arora — Standard Publishers Distributors
- Hyd. of open channels — Bakhmetiff B.A. — McGraw Hill, New York
- Open Channel Hyd. — Chow V.T. — McGraw Hill, New York
- Engineering Hydraulics — H. Rouse
- Centrifugal & Axial Flow Pump — Stempanoff A.J. — New York
- Relevant IS codes
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