Managing Innovation and Entrepreneurship (AL-803 (C)) - Important Questions

Core question on technology transfer; concept appears across years (2024, 2025).

Core open innovation topic appearing in multiple years and examined for challenges/types.

Fundamental question on the innovation process; repeated across papers (steps/types).

Human-centred innovation is a repeated theme; asks definition and benefits.

Measures and metrics for innovation (financial and non-financial) recur in exams.

Basic entrepreneurship definition and characteristics question (core foundation).

Process innovation (definition and benefits) asked in 2025; core product/process topic.

Stage-Gate method fundamentals tested (steps in stage gate process).

In-house business development and its innovation process examined in 2025.

Innovation strategy definition and types are core strategic topics (examined 2025).

Competitive advantage through innovation — concept tested in 2025.

Innovation management and creative methods; core management-level question (2025).

Selection of appropriate innovation strategy for business development — applied/decision topic (2025).

Barriers to innovation in business and ways to overcome them; practical management topic (2025).

Short-format question: Six Thinking Hats technique (examined as a sub-question in 2025).

Short-format question: NUF Test (examined as a sub-question in 2025).